"atra bilis" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "atrabile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μελαγχολία",
        "t": "atrabiliousness"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā bīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F>"
      },
      "expansion": "ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Generating a black bile which they call μελαγχολία [melancholía].",
          "text": "Bilem atram generantes, quos μελαγχολικοὺς vocant.",
          "translation": "Generating a black bile which they call μελαγχολία [melancholía].",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "text": "Delirat uxor. - Ātrā bīlī percita est.",
          "translation": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "text": "Atra bilis agitat hominem.",
          "translation": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-atra_bilis-la-noun-mMIYXImQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nigra bīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "id": "en-atra_bilis-la-noun-v4HiqTyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "dejection",
          "dejection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atra bilis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin multiword terms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "atrabile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μελαγχολία",
        "t": "atrabiliousness"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā bīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F>"
      },
      "expansion": "ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Generating a black bile which they call μελαγχολία [melancholía].",
          "text": "Bilem atram generantes, quos μελαγχολικοὺς vocant.",
          "translation": "Generating a black bile which they call μελαγχολία [melancholía].",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "text": "Delirat uxor. - Ātrā bīlī percita est.",
          "translation": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "text": "Atra bilis agitat hominem.",
          "translation": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nigra bīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "dejection",
          "dejection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atra bilis"
}